![]() It featured a massive pyramid-shaped structure, with classical porticos at the head of wide flights of steps on the northern and southern sides. The design of the proposed Shrine was based on the ancient Tomb of Mausolus (the Mausoleum) at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. A competition was held for a design, which was won by two Melbourne architects (and war veterans), Phillip Hudson and James Wardrop. The committee soon abandoned the idea of an arch and proposed a large monumental memorial to the east of St Kilda Road, a position which would make it clearly visible from the centre of the city. In August 1921 an executive committee was formed, with the former commander of the Australian forces in the war, General Sir John Monash, as its driving force. In 1920 the Victorian state government appointed an advisory committee, which recommended an "arch of victory" over St Kilda Rd, the major boulevard leading out of the city of Melbourne to the south, and one of the city's busiest thoroughfares. Proposals for a war memorial in Melbourne were put forward as soon as the war ended in November 1918. It now serves as a memorial for all Australians who served in war and it is the site of annual observances of ANZAC Day ( 25 April) and Remembrance Day ( 11 November). It was built as a memorial to the men and women of Victoria who served in World War I, but soon came to be seen as Australia's major memorial to all the 60,000 Australians who died in the war. ![]() The Shrine of Remembrance, located in St Kilda Road, Melbourne, is one of the largest war memorials in Australia. ![]()
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